Showing posts with label Dubai Inc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dubai Inc. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 February 2009

The Dubai bribery case makes the "Sydney Morning Herald"


From the Sydney Morning Herald
18 February 09

UNTIL his arrest for suspected bribery last month, Matt Joyce was in command of the world's biggest waterfront development, the most audacious project yet in Dubai Inc's high-rise fantasia.
Joyce, the Australian managing director of the state-backed Dubai Waterfront, boasted of its vital statistics in a recent interview. Stretching 30 kilometres, it would cover 14,000 hectares, making it twice the size of Hong Kong Island.

It would dwarf the emirate's famous World and Palms developments. It would reclaim six islands and involve shifting enough sand to fill Wembley Stadium three times every month. And it would become home to 400,000 people within five years.

"We have the luxury of creating this city on a blank canvas," said Joyce, who would oversee the construction of yet another space-age Atlantis rising from the Arabian Gulf.

But Dubai's blank canvas has become murky. Few of the world's property bubbles became as inflated as Dubai's, and few have burst so explosively in the global meltdown.

Joyce, 43, the former Sydney-based chief of the respected property group St Hilliers, was among five senior executives made redundant from Dubai Waterfront last month.

Then, on January 25, he and two Australian colleagues were taken in for questioning as part of a year-long crackdown on fraud and corruption among state-backed property developers and banks. One of the Australians, a 55-year-old man from Brisbane, was released. But Joyce and another Melbourne man, 44, are still being held without charge. Both have families in Dubai.

Last night, Sydney time, the prosecution was in court applying to extend their custody for another 15 to 30 days. Their Australian lawyer, Martin Amad, was there and told the Herald: "No charges have been laid and both men strenuously deny the allegations."

He said they were confident that authorities would soon determine their innocence based on documentation they had supplied. He would not name Joyce's colleague.

The men are among more than 20 executives in jail as part of Dubai's fraud and corruption investigation. All are yet to be charged, but some have spent almost a year behind bars. Dubai police have given no details on whom the Australians allegedly bribed.

Joyce's lawyer in Dubai, Salem Al Sha'ali, had told the Gulf News: "The suspected transaction cannot be considered a bribe. The figure isn't exact and the amount was given back because the deal didn't go through. It's a big misunderstanding."

Mr Amad said the quote, as reported, was inaccurate and he insisted there was no transaction and no deal. "No bribe was paid."

A former work colleague of Joyce's, from Australand in Sydney, described him as "straight and decent".

"If there's anything there, it would be totally out of character," he said.

For the 16 months before his shift to Dubai, in April 2006, Joyce was chief executive at
St Hilliers in Sydney. It is well known in the industry that he parted on unhappy terms, although his termination contract prevents St Hilliers revealing the reasons.

Joyce joined Dubai Waterfront, whose parent company is the government-owned Nakheel. Nakheel is the biggest developer in the United Arab Emirates and has projects worth about $US80 billion ($124 billion).

Asked how the Australians were being treated in jail, Mr Amad said they had no complaint. They were "anxious to be released" but there was slim chance overnight of bail.

Joyce had been made redundant shortly before his arrest. Asked if there were fears that the men were being made scapegoats for the broader corruption inquiry, Mr Amad said he could not comment. "It is not an argument we are putting forward."

Regardless of the case against the Australians, Dubai Inc is on trial in the eyes of the investment world, and the fraud crackdown has signalled the emirate's determination to send a clear message that it is a good place to do business.

Dubai property values are in free-fall. Some forecast they will drop by as much as 50 per cent this year.

Along with thousands of redundancies, local police reported at least 3000 cars abandoned outside Dubai International Airport in the four months to January. Many had keys in the ignition. It seems debt-ridden and jobless foreigners are fleeing Dubai.

Nakheel insists Dubai Waterfront is forging ahead.

Unlike the other emirates, Dubai has little oil to speak of. It has only its real estate, built on the whims of its rich and its rulers. Only on this can it guarantee its future as a global financial hub

Wednesday, 11 February 2009

More on the Dubai fraud investigation


Wednesday, Feb 11, 2009
Financial Times: by Simeon Kerr in Dubai

Authorities have detained senior managers at Dubai Waterfront, one of the emirate's most ambitious property developments, as part of an investigation into bribery allegations. The detentions come amid a series of emirate-wide probes into alleged fraudulent activity at state-backed property developers and banks that has rocked Dubai in the past 12 months.

One of those detained, Matt Joyce, was managing director of the vast waterfront project until he was made redundant last month. Dubai public prosecution records show that Mr Joyce, an Australian national, and two others have been detained for questioning in relation to allegations of bribery.

The Australian foreign ministry has confirmed that two of its nationals were detained after questioning on January 25.

Nakheel, the government-owned parent company of the Dubai Waterfront entity, said it had "no information" about Mr Joyce.

The arrest of more real estate executives will, however, increase investor concerns about probity among Dubai's big developers, which are shedding staff as they attempt to cut costs in the midst of a price crash. A year-long clampdown on corruption and fraud has left more than 20 executives in jail on allegations mainly surrounding the former management of developer Deyaar and its parent Dubai Islamic Bank, but also extending into other parts of 'Dubai Inc'. None has yet been charged and no trial dates have been set.

Nakheel, which is also the developer of offshore ventures and has an $80bn (€62bn, £54bn) portfolio of projects, admitted some staff had been detained for questioning on fraud allegations last summer.

Government-linked developers Sama Dubai and Mizin have also had executives detained on allegations of financial irregularities.

It is unclear to what extent these investigations are linked.

The sprawling graft probe reflects the seriousness which the government has placed on cleaning up the real estate sector, but concerns have also been raised that some suspects have now been detained for almost a year without charge.

Morgan Stanley estimates that $263bn of real estate projects in the United Arab Emirates have been delayed or cancelled because of the global financial crisis.

But Nakheel insists that the waterfront development, a reclamation scheme that is about 30 per cent complete, is not one of them.

A property lobbying group has called on the government regulator to prevent a complete collapse in the real estate market by cancelling projects such as Dubai Waterfront until demand returns. Twice the size of Hong Kong, Dubai Waterfront is located on the border with the neighbouring emirate of Abu Dhabi. It is intended to house about 1.5m people, which is roughly Dubai's current population, on reclaimed land and alongside excavated canals cut through the desert.

Mr Joyce's position was last month merged into a neighbouring project, Palm Jebel Ali, as the developer delayed other projects and made hundreds of staff redundant.

The moves were part of a broader streamlining initiative to allow Nakheel to cut costs ahead of the refinancing of a $3.6bn Islamic bond in November.

Property freefall

Dubai real estate, the darling of foreign investors since the ruler opened the door to non-Gulf ownership in 2002, has plunged into freefall since last autumn when the global credit crunch finally punctured the property bubble.

HSBC estimates that house prices fell 23 per cent between the third and fourth quarters of 2008.

Brokers say prices on some of the higher-end developments have plunged even further as speculators, who had been used to "flipping" properties for a quick return, seek to exit their investments.

About half of the emirate's developments have since been put on hold or cancelled.